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Ethical Hacker and Penetration Tester (EH&PT) are both important roles in the cybersecurity domain. Ethical hackers and penetration testers both identify vulnerabilities in IT environments and work to prevent different types of cyberattacks. The two professions also have comparable high salaries and growth potential. The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (2021) groups penetration testers and ethical hackers together under the umbrella of “information security analysts,” an employment category with projected growth of 33% between 2020 and 2030. According to PayScale (2021, 2022), the average annual salary for an ethical hacker is $80,000, while the average annual salary for a penetration tester is $87,750. ethical hacking and penetration testing are separate career paths that involve different skill sets. Understanding the difference between the two roles is crucial, particularly for cybersecurity professionals seeking additional credentials, such as EC-Council’s Certified Ethical Hacker (C|EH) certification which is one of the best courses in ethical hacking.